1. 作為一名應屆畢業生,該怎樣去找工作
某同學問:「老師,我們馬上要找工作了,可是我不知道去哪裡找到企業的招聘信息,你能推薦一些渠道嗎?」
答:如你所願
1、如果你特別想加入某個企業,直接去他們的官網(或官微、官博)
2、自己學校的就業信息網
這是你找工作的主要渠道。每天刷新一次是必須的,看到好的單位,一定不要錯過。
3、周邊好學校的就業信息網
如果自己學校就業信息網提供的信息不多,特別是普通學校,企業招聘信息相對少些。不過沒關系,你所在的城市肯定還有很多牛×的高校,關注他們的就業信息網,把他們的網址收藏在自己的瀏覽器收藏夾,每天看看,遇到合適的企業就投了吧。下面是**大學的就業信息網:
4、自己學校和其他學校舉辦的雙選會
一般來說,每年11月份、3月份左右,很多大學都會組織開展大型雙選會,邀請上百家企業同時到學校擺攤設點,為畢業生提供就業崗位。這個機會不要錯過哦~
5、老師、親朋好友的推薦
畢業季,也會有一些企業直接找輔導員老師推薦優秀學生,特別是往屆畢業生所在的企業。另外,你的家庭人脈萬也可以用上,七大姑八大姨的消息也不少,總有一款適合你。
我們不提倡走後門,但藉助父母、親友的資源,為自己多爭取一個面試機會,也不是壞事。
6、全國性的招聘網站
前程無憂、智聯招聘等全國性的專業招聘網站,聚集了大量的企業招聘信息,你可以根據自己需要進行篩選。
7、其他全國性求職網站
應屆生求職網、大街網、BOSS直聘、拉勾網,還有前段時間在微博上看到新成立的視頻簡歷求職網站椅子網,太多啦,都可以作為你求職的輔助渠道。
8、地方性的招聘網站
一般當地都會有自己的人才招聘網站,搜索「地名 人才網」就能找到。裡面的招聘信息更多為當地企業,因此針對性更強。應屆生也可以關注。
9、當地的大型招聘會
一般由招聘網站、人力資源機構主辦,也有政府機構牽頭組織的情況。大部分不需要門票,提前查閱來招聘的企業和崗位,如果有適合你的,帶著簡歷去就行。要注意一些口碑比較好的、舉辦過多年的、規模比較大的現場招聘會,有的招聘會人氣不行,招聘崗位的層次也比較低,注意區分。
10、其他渠道
微博大V「簡歷義工」:我的微博好友,經常在微博上共享企業招聘信息,是一個靠譜的大叔。找工作的同學可以去關注,他經常分享一些求職經驗和案例。其他認證微博的招聘信息也可以參考,但要注意識別真假。
你關注的企業的員工的認證微博:可以簡要介紹下自己,問問有沒有招聘信息,看看有沒有機會,說不定會得到推薦哦。
……
最後補充一句:找工作要擦亮眼睛,現在壞人多,不要因為急於找工作導致被騙。凡是打著收材料費、培訓費、體檢費等各種名義向你收錢的,都是騙子。
2. 人力資源管理系統中需要實現哪些基本功能模塊
人力資源管理系統比較好用的一款是一格網,有八大核心功能,一站式解決人事問題,輕松高效。
主要功能模塊有:
一、人員組織
員工管理:處理員工入職,轉正,調動,離職、合同等人事變動,可以提前設置生效日期
組織架構:創建公司的組織架構,明確部門及層級,可以按照部門分配許可權
員工花名冊:記錄了所有員工的詳細信息,支持批量導入,高效管理員工信息
二、考勤打卡
考勤方式:支持GPS、wifi、考勤機三種打卡方式,企業可根據實際情況選擇
排班規則:支持每人每天不同班次的排班方式,其他包括彈性工作時間、員工補打卡等
薪酬聯動:未歸檔考勤可在後台手動處理異常,歸檔後不能修改,可用於薪酬計算
三、流程審批
流程設置:所有的功能都有流程,節點可擴展至20個,沒有什麼復雜的流程不可能
許可權角色:通過設置角色可以實現在同樣的流程下,不同的流程走到不同部門審批人那裡
消息到達:當審批流到達時,系統將下行系統消息、郵件、簡訊給審批人,加快處理速度
四、薪酬核算
賬套模板:HR可以根據不同的帳套使用不同的薪酬模板,每個薪酬項目的屬性可自定義
科學演算法:嚴謹科學的計算方法,確保您不會遺漏任何核算環節,一次使用將大大簡化未來的核算工作
發工資條:核算完成或導入的工資將在員工APP上顯示,便於員工自查
五、社保代繳
自動計算:後台有最新的地方社保公積金比例,您只需導入基數系統自動生成繳納金額
薪酬關聯:您維護的社保數據將在薪酬計算時被使用,只需確認不用重復導入
社保代繳:算好的社保數據可以提交代繳服務,40元/人/月,價格透明公道
六、人事報表
人力成本分析:提供以部門為維度,以月為單位分析人力成本,幫助企業有效控制預算
員工流動分析:可以天為單位查看公司員工的在/離職人數,了解企業招聘和人員留任情況
七、公告通知
發送范圍:可根據內容只發布到相關部門,可同時發送郵件/簡訊,保證消息必達
時效性:您可以將制度類公告設置為永久可見,即使新加入公司的員工也能看到歷史的公告
H5編輯器:系統提供強大的圖文編輯器,可以讓您的公告也豐富多彩,提升員工體驗
八、福利商城
福利自選:提供多種企業最需要的員工福利,如商業保險,體檢等,可放心采購
價格優勢:零星采購也能享受團購價,沒有中間商賺差價,每一次采購都是和數百中小企業的眾籌
積分兌換(即將上線):員工在使用平台的時候可以積累積分,當積分積累到一定數量的時候即可兌換平台商品
3. 新員工入職培訓方案
新員工入職培訓方案程子展老師可以提供,程子展老師是河南商專高等專科學校客座教授;國家知名職業培訓師;美國路透社專家成員;河南廣播電台特邀講師;銀行培訓網、中華培訓師網特聘講師;多家培訓公司特聘高級講師;多家酒店高級管理顧問;澳門豆撈連鎖總部行政培訓總監;被眾多客戶稱為「真正具備實踐性與實用性的實力派講師」。
新員工入職培訓方案
課程主題:新員工入職培訓
培訓講師:程子展
培訓時間:1-2天(根據您的需要調整)
培訓地點:客戶自定
培訓對象:銀行新員工
培訓方式:
講師講授、案例分析、案例分享討論、課堂聯系、情景演練、使培訓效果達到最好!
培訓目的
方向比努力重要,選擇比努力重要,確定方向比出力流汗重要。起跑的時候,要明確自己沖刺的終點在哪裡。
態度比知識重要,什麼樣的心態就有什麼樣的人生。積極健康的職業態度是獲得職業成功最重要的資本,也是最核心的競爭力。
能力比薪水重要,在職業生涯的初始階段,懂得投資自己比得到更有意義。
情商比智商重要,學會做人的智慧,成為一個受同事歡迎、受上司喜歡、受企業重用的人。
團隊比個人重要,一滴水只有匯入大海才會永不幹涸,一個人只有融入團隊才會有更大的力量,要成就自我,離不開強大團隊的支持。
第一比第二重要,職場競爭限殘酷,只承認第一,不記得第二。機會就一次,做到最好,爭取第一才是成功。
課程背景
新員工入職培訓,又稱崗前培訓、職前教育、入廠教育,是一個且有所錄用的員工從局外人轉變成為企業人的過程,是員工從一個團體的成員融入到另一個團體的過程,員工逐漸熟悉、適應組織環境並開始初步規劃自己的職業生涯、定位自己的角色、開始發揮自己的才能。
但是,很少會有公司會告訴新員工在公司中最應該注意的是什麼。新員工的家長或朋友多半會告訴自己的孩子要少說話,多做事,好好表現等。但是這些忠告,對新員工來說並非最為重要。對企業新員工該怎麼做,以及如何做,確實需要有人指導一下。
課程內容:
課程導入——銀行入職培訓指導
案例分析
第一講:新員工必備的職業意識
1、顧客至上意識——沒有客戶,就沒有公司
2、強化交貨期限意識——不允許「超過交貨期限」
3、協調意識——作為組織的一員應具備的思考方式及行動
4、確立目標的意識——「我盡最大努力」的態度是不行的
5、改革意識——沒有最好,只有更好
6、成本意識——節省經費就是增加利潤
7、品質意識——工作做到何種程度才算到位
第二講:新員工團隊執行力訓練:(配合情景模擬互動講授)
1、建立個人執行力意識
2、幫助組織建立執行體系(情景互動:鏈條傳遞)
第三講:新員工的工作觀
1、工作:成功之路的起點
2、忠誠:卓越一生的基礎
3、逆境:喚醒心中的巨人
4、信念:鑄造生命的奇跡
5、目標:奔向人生的彼岸
第四講:新員工的人生銀行
1、人際銀行
2、財富銀行
3、知識銀行
4、找到不足與充實的方法
5、確定自己的階段性目標
6、了解理想與現實的差距
第五講:新員工職業形象的建立
1、第一印象的重要性
2、第一印象的決定因素
3、您的第一印象告訴別人什麼
4、商務禮儀與儀容儀表
5、穿著與職業相符的服裝
6、女士職業服飾的種類及選擇
7、男士職業服飾的種類及選擇
第六講:新員工工作態度培訓
1、心態決定狀態
2、北大畢業等於零?
3、職業心態
4、積極心態
5、陽光心態
6、新人心態
第七講:新員工人際關系培訓
1、人際關系法則一:不批評、不責備、不抱怨
2、人際關系法則二:給予真誠的贊賞與感謝
3、人際關系法則三:引發他人心中的渴望
4、人際關系法則四:給予真誠的贊賞與感
5、人際關系法則五:經常微笑
6、人際關系法則六:記得別人的名字
7、人際關系法則七:聆聽。鼓勵他人多談自己的事
8、人際關系法則八:談論他人感興趣的話
9、人際關系法則九:衷心讓別人覺得他很重要
第八講:新員工有效溝通培訓
1、音像資料討論:問題出在哪
2、什麼是有效溝通
3、對上溝通
如何領會上級指示
如何對上匯報
4、平級溝通
平級溝通的五步驟
5、高效溝通的關鍵:心態
第九講:新員工職業生涯培訓
1、你認為你每天是在干什麼?
2、金融危機下嚴峻的就業形勢剖析
3、銀行喜歡什麼樣的職員
4、被辭退的大學生的案例
5、細節決定成敗流程決定生死
6、員工職業發展的基本模式
7、制定發展道路
十、新員工入職培訓之感恩的心
1、感動就在身邊的故事
2、生命的轉折點
3、從小到大歷程:過去—現在—未來
4、先做好該做的事再做想做的事
5、男孩和蘋果樹
6、一生時間知多少
7、他們真的老了
8、"我感覺要說的是"
十一、新員工入職培訓效果測試(請將試題用B5型紙復印,人手一份,進行效果檢測)
銀行入職培訓效果測試題及參考答案
十二、新員工贏在職場的六大超越
1、自信——精神超越
2、速度——起點超越
3、勤奮——時間超越
4、擔當——問題超越
5、學習——標桿超越
6、創新——方法超越
十三、新員工職業成功的多一盎司定律
1、結果總是多一點
2、效率總是快一點
3、質量總是好一點
4、成本總是省一點
十四、銀行新員工HAPPY(快樂)工作
1、HelpfulOTUhelpful樂於助人
2、AskOTTell征詢而不是告訴
3、PositiveOTegative積極主動
4、PoliteOTAbrupt謙遜有禮
6、YouOTUs以客為尊*(內部客戶與外部客戶)
十五、銀行新員工創新思維培訓
體驗活動:驛站傳書
討論:
—市場競爭與壓力
—創新技能與組織命運
十六新員工客戶關系管理培訓
1、客戶在銀行員工眼中應有的地位
2、與國際領先銀行客戶關系相比的差距
3、現代商業銀行新服務理念
4、戰略客戶關系管理的卓越思路
5、如何當好客戶經理
6、客戶經理必須提高的六大素質
7、通過「加減乘除」提升營銷成功「指數」
8、讓客戶成為夥伴與客戶共創成功
9、現代商業銀行客戶經理素質
10、銀行進行戰略客戶關系的基本策略
十七、銀行入職培訓之從口頭到行動
學習回顧
行動計劃制定
管理層致辭
十八、新員工入職培訓總結
4. 人力資源管理系統的功能模塊
人力資源管理系統比較好用的一款是一格網,有八大核心功能,一站式解決人事問題,輕松高效。
主要功能模塊有:
一、人員組織
員工管理:處理員工入職,轉正,調動,離職、合同等人事變動,可以提前設置生效日期
組織架構:創建公司的組織架構,明確部門及層級,可以按照部門分配許可權
員工花名冊:記錄了所有員工的詳細信息,支持批量導入,高效管理員工信息
二、考勤打卡
考勤方式:支持GPS、wifi、考勤機三種打卡方式,企業可根據實際情況選擇
排班規則:支持每人每天不同班次的排班方式,其他包括彈性工作時間、員工補打卡等
薪酬聯動:未歸檔考勤可在後台手動處理異常,歸檔後不能修改,可用於薪酬計算
三、流程審批
流程設置:所有的功能都有流程,節點可擴展至20個,沒有什麼復雜的流程不可能
許可權角色:通過設置角色可以實現在同樣的流程下,不同的流程走到不同部門審批人那裡
消息到達:當審批流到達時,系統將下行系統消息、郵件、簡訊給審批人,加快處理速度
四、薪酬核算
賬套模板:HR可以根據不同的帳套使用不同的薪酬模板,每個薪酬項目的屬性可自定義
科學演算法:嚴謹科學的計算方法,確保您不會遺漏任何核算環節,一次使用將大大簡化未來的核算工作
發工資條:核算完成或導入的工資將在員工APP上顯示,便於員工自查
五、社保代繳
自動計算:後台有最新的地方社保公積金比例,您只需導入基數系統自動生成繳納金額
薪酬關聯:您維護的社保數據將在薪酬計算時被使用,只需確認不用重復導入
社保代繳:算好的社保數據可以提交代繳服務,40元/人/月,價格透明公道
六、人事報表
人力成本分析:提供以部門為維度,以月為單位分析人力成本,幫助企業有效控制預算
員工流動分析:可以天為單位查看公司員工的在/離職人數,了解企業招聘和人員留任情況
七、公告通知
發送范圍:可根據內容只發布到相關部門,可同時發送郵件/簡訊,保證消息必達
時效性:您可以將制度類公告設置為永久可見,即使新加入公司的員工也能看到歷史的公告
H5編輯器:系統提供強大的圖文編輯器,可以讓您的公告也豐富多彩,提升員工體驗
福利自選:提供多種企業最需要的員工福利,如商業保險,體檢等,可放心采購
價格優勢:零星采購也能享受團購價,沒有中間商賺差價,每一次采購都是和數百中小企業的眾籌
積分兌換(即將上線):員工在使用平台的時候可以積累積分,當積分積累到一定數量的時候即可兌換平台商品
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5. 職工與單位簽定勞動用工合同時,應該注意哪些環節上的細節
1、應簽訂正式規范的書面勞動合同。勞動者在進入一個新的工作單位時,有時因為種種原因,勞動者和用人單位只是簡單地達成了口頭用工協議合同,但這種口頭合同對勞動者是相當不利的,因為一旦日後勞動者與用人單位發生利益糾紛後,用人單位可以隨意對待勞動者,而勞動者本人因無字據為證,只能承受可能發生的一切損失。為了保障個人的利益,勞動者在正式進入到用人單位工作時,一定要與用人單位簽定正式的用工合同,以便明確雙方的權利和義務關系。
2、應仔細推敲用人單位提供的格式合同。在勞動者和用人單位簽訂勞動合同時,許多用人單位常常事先起草了一份勞動合同文本,在文本中約定的權利義務明顯對單位有利,比如不合理的服務年限、苛刻的勞動紀律等條款。這類條款片面強化勞動者的義務、限制勞動者的人身自由以及迴避用人單位的責任,直接關繫到勞動者的切身利益。勞動者在簽約時一定要注意認真審查、推敲相關條款,全面充分理解這類條款的真實含義,並對其中的不合理甚至違法的部分提出異議,避免日後吃虧。雖然格式合同中單方面限制勞動者主要權利和免除用人單位主要義務的條款因違反公平和誠實信用原則而歸於無效,但只要是不違反我國的法律法規的條款,都是有效的,一旦發生爭議,勞動者只能自己承擔苦果。所以,勞動者簽約時仍然應當注意完全理解格式合同的條款內容,並對其中的不合理部分提出異議。如無異議,應當面同單位負責人簽字蓋章,以防某些單位負責人利用簽字時間不同而在合同上動手腳。
3、應在勞動合同中明確約定工作崗位、工作地點和試用期限。實踐中很多勞動爭議案件,是由於勞動合同中對工作崗位、工作地點約定不明確引起的。一些用人單位往往利用勞動者不懂,鑽這個空子,故意不把工作崗位、地點寫進勞動合同,以達到隨時、隨意變更勞動者的工作崗位、工作內容、工作地點的目的,無限度擴大用人單位的管理權。遇到此類情況時,勞動者往往很被動,甚至對於用人單位單方變更合同內容、故意進行刁難毫無辦法,不得不主動辭職。因此,建議在簽訂勞動合同時,應當一並明確工作崗位、地點。勞動合同約定的試用期是包括在合同期限內的,合同期在1年以上2年以下的,試用期不得超過60日;合同期在6個月以上1年以下的,試用期不得超過30日;合同期在6個月以下的,試用期不得超過15日,等等。但最長不得超過6個月。
4、應在勞動合同中明確約定工資、獎金及其它費用。關於勞動合同中的工資金額,不僅是加班費的計算基數,也是經濟補償金、生活補助費等的計算依據,其重要性不言而喻。因此在約定工資數額時應當盡量爭取把數額寫清楚,以免在仲裁、訴訟時無法舉證而導致權益受損。關於年終獎金、出差補助、交通報銷之類並不是法律強制規定發放的,所以勞動者應當要求在勞動合同做出明確約定,不要輕信口頭承諾,否則引發糾紛時經常會處在無法舉證的被動地位。
5、應注意勞動合同中對商業秘密和競業限制的約定。
當前我國人才流動比較頻繁,為防止不正當競爭,越來越多的用人單位在錄用一些關鍵崗位的人員時均要求簽訂保密協議和競業限制協議等。在這些協議中約定,勞動者在終止或解除勞動合同後的一定期限內,負有保密義務,不能到生產同類產品或經營同類業務,且有直接競爭關系的其他單位任職。這類協議對勞動者而言,意味著加重自身義務,可能因此限制了擇業自由和發展空間。應當注意的是,勞動者一旦違反,不僅涉及勞動法上的責任,還可能負上民法、刑法上的責任。因此,勞動者在簽署此類條款時,一定要慎重考慮。關於保密條款,勞動者應當審查保密主體、保密范圍、保密周期和泄密責任等幾項內容。關於競業限制條款,勞動者應當審查禁業補償費、禁業年限和范圍、違約責任以及違約金計算方式等幾項內容。關於競業限制,因為這肯定會限制勞動者的職業自由,直接影響勞動者離開用人單位後的職業發展和經濟收入,所以用人單位應向勞動者支付一定數額的補償費,補償額一般不低於限制人員原工資的50%,而且競業限制的年限應當適當,一般不超過三年。如果沒有此條款,那麼,競業限制協議是無效的。
6、應注意勞動合同中對培訓的約定。雖然用人單位有義務培訓、提高勞動者的技能,但由於員工流動必然造成用人單位的資源損失,因此很多單位都規定培訓不是免費的,涉及到勞動者提前解除勞動培訓費如何賠償的問題也有必要作詳細介紹。近幾年,因勞動者跳槽而賠償培訓費的案例越來越多,由於用人單位持有培訓協議或勞動合同中有培訓條款,因此勞動者最終被判令支付培訓費在所難免。審查培訓條款最關鍵看培訓內容、服務期、培訓費金額和賠償計算方式等幾個內容。對此,勞動者具體可以參考原勞動部的規定:「如果試用期滿,在合同期內,則用人單位可以要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用,具體支付方法是:約定服務期的,按服務期等分出資金額,以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付;沒約定服務期的,按勞動合同期等分出資金額,以職工已履行的合同期限遞減支付;沒有約定合同期的,按5年服務期等分出資金額,以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付;雙方對遞減計算方式已有約定的,從其約定。」
7、應注意勞動合同中對違約及風險抵押金的約定。關於違約責任,除了《勞動法》規定的法律責任以外,對違約行為通常是通過勞動合同中約定違約條款來約束的。因此,勞動合同中關於違反勞動合同的責任條款十分重要,能直接決定當事人承擔責任的後果。實踐中比較常見的違約金類型主要有3種:提前解除勞動合同違約金、違反培訓協議的違約金和違紀、失職造成經濟損失的違約金。一般情況下,勞動合同中相關條款應當包括對違約的情形、賠償的范圍、處罰的方式、違約金的計算方法、違約金的數額等內容作出明確約定,才不容易引發爭議。對於勞動者來說,在就業簽訂勞動合同時,務必要注意到有關違約責任是否合法、公平,並結合考慮自己的經濟承受能力,避免日後無力承擔巨額賠償金而陷入困境;對於用人單位來說,也應當注意避免違約賠償金額過高或過低,做到責任對等,權義一致。許多私營單位為了達到要挾、控制勞動者的目的,常常在簽定合同之前要求勞動者先交納一定的上崗抵押金,這樣勞動者一旦違反約定,其上崗抵押金就會被沒收,而用人單位因此有了有恃無恐的把柄,勞動者只好惟命是從。為此,勞動者應該首先弄清單位收取抵押金的用意,另外可以私下向內部員工打聽一下該單位的聲譽,以權衡一下到底是否應該交納抵押金。
8、最後勞動者還應該了解一下其他的細節問題,例如當合同涉及數字時,一定要用大寫漢字,以使單位無隙可乘;另外要注意合同生效的必要條件和附加條件(如簽證、登記);合同至少一式兩份,雙方各執一份,妥善保管;雙方在簽訂時如有糾紛,應通過合法方式解決。勞動者在簽定合同之前,最好應該認真學習和了解一些勞動法律和法規方面的知識,例如合同雙方當事人的權利義務,勞動合同的訂立、履行、變更、終止和解除,勞動保護和保險,法律責任等
6. 有關人力資源管理的中英文文獻
注意!樓上的這個英文文獻是google譯的,不順。。。
http://www.managementhelp.org/hr_mgmnt/hr_mgmnt.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86
http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=FciK6xtWfy0C&pg=PT166&lpg=PT166&dq=Private+Enterprise+human+resource+management&source=web&ots=OFncstpski&sig=6f_0AsxbQZFRexeS08L8UAT_Zf8&hl=en
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_resource_management_topics
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9fWF_ndSCcAC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=4xwIYBuMf9&sig=6qfNhxSFoKD-_s0NWnwVdVS-vHk
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=EZ1CLRm3FnQC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=e9ZXXrcD0q&sig=i_JxI28y7ZXehl-dqvoX-KtdldI
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=1m0i_YKPDNwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=yu6BZIhFj_&sig=WU6l52bZ0JH2JZPN4Qy038OtuKA
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Gu1YWQGHgLcC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=H7SbJNAizE&sig=Y3GssDjBHljJr3aRrmVgCaA9gTY
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=bnAiaXdzbRwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=NbX4F8U9oG&sig=umxDaoU05w_dZkxyT_usnZH5lR0
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Vs98_GTpU5EC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=571NexI6ER&sig=i8A4B8m2nb1LkNv8UrzVcgm2XI8
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=aQpPzvu4eC0C&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=9c4a-JsUBC&sig=N8_-lXARbKr61H9yKwrhNcPQF8Y
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=2BWLZTWoAeUC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=msCayB2Gwr&sig=2WxIZuqhy3ZvWW7rPYsqCwkOwcY
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who indivially and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.
Features
Its features include:
Personnel administration
Personnel management
Manpower management
Instrial management[2][3]
But these traditional expressions are becoming less common for the theoretical discipline. Sometimes even instrial relations and employee relations are confusingly listed as synonyms,[4] although these normally refer to the relationship between management and workers and the behavior of workers in companies.
The theoretical discipline is based primarily on the assumption that employees are indivials with varying goals and needs, and as such should not be thought of as basic business resources, such as trucks and filing cabinets. The field takes a positive view of workers, assuming that virtually all wish to contribute to the enterprise proctively, and that the main obstacles to their endeavors are lack of knowledge, insufficient training, and failures of process.
HRM is seen by practitioners in the field as a more innovative view of workplace management than the traditional approach. Its techniques force the managers of an enterprise to express their goals with specificity so that they can be understood and undertaken by the workforce, and to provide the resources needed for them to successfully accomplish their assignments. As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRM is also seen by many to have a key role in risk rection within organisations.[5]
Synonyms such as personnel management are often used in a more restricted sense to describe activities that are necessary in the recruiting of a workforce, providing its members with payroll and benefits, and administrating their work-life needs. So if we move to actual definitions, Torrington and Hall (1987) define personnel management as being:
「a series of activities which: first enable working people and their employing organisations to agree about the objectives and nature of their working relationship and, secondly, ensures that the agreement is fulfilled" (p. 49).
While Miller (1987) suggests that HRM relates to:
".......those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage" (p. 352).
Academic theory
The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is "fit", i.e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization's employees, and the overall strategic direction of the company (Miller, 1989).
The basic premise of the academic theory of HRM is that humans are not machines, therefore we need to have an interdisciplinary examination of people in the workplace. Fields such as psychology, instrial engineering, instrial and organizational psychology, instrial relations, sociology, and critical theories: postmodernism, post-structuralism play a major role. Many colleges and universities offer bachelor and master degrees in Human Resources Management.
One widely used scheme to describe the role of HRM, developed by Dave Ulrich, defines 4 fields for the HRM function:[6]
Strategic business partner
Change agent
Employee champion
Administration
However, many HR functions these days struggle to get beyond the roles of administration and employee champion, and are seen rather as reactive than strategically proactive partners for the top management. In addition, HR organizations also have the difficulty in proving how their activities and processes add value to the company. Only in the recent years HR scholars and HR professionals are focusing to develop models that can measure if HR adds value.[7]
Critical Academic Theory
Postmodernism plays an important part in Academic Theory and particularly in Critical Theory. Indeed Karen Legge in 'Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities' possess the debate of whether HRM is a modernist project or a postmodern discourse (Legge 2004). In many ways, critically or not, many writers contend that HRM itself is an attempt to move away from the modernist traditions of personnel (man as machine) towards a postmodernist view of HRM (man as indivials). Critiques include the notion that because 'Human' is the subject we should recognize that people are complex and that it is only through various discourses that we understand the world. Man is not Machine, no matter what attempts are made to change it i.e. Fordism / Taylorism, McDonaldisation (Modernism).
Critical Theory also questions whether HRM is the pursuit of "attitudinal shaping" (Wilkinson 1998), particularly when considering empowerment, or perhaps more precisely pseudo-empowerment - as the critical perspective notes. Many critics note the move away from Man as Machine is often in many ways, more a Linguistic (discursive) move away than a real attempt to recognise the Human in Human Resource Management.
Critical Theory, in particular postmodernism (poststructualism), recognises that because the subject is people in the workplace, the subject is a complex one, and therefore simplistic notions of 'the best way' or a unitary perspectives on the subject are too simplistic. It also considers the complex subject of power, power games, and office politics. Power in the workplace is a vast and complex subject that cannot be easily defined. This leaves many critics to suggest that Management 'Gurus', consultants, 'best practice' and HR models are often overly simplistic, but in order to sell an idea, they are simplified, and often lead Management as a whole to fall into the trap of oversimplifying the relationship.
Business practice
Human resources management comprises several processes. Together they are supposed to achieve the above mentioned goal. These processes can be performed in an HR department, but some tasks can also be outsourced or performed by line-managers or other departments.
Workforce planning
Recruitment (sometimes separated into attraction and selection)
Inction and Orientation
Skills management
Training and development
Personnel administration
Compensation in wage or salary
Time management
Travel management (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Payroll (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Employee benefits administration
Personnel cost planning
Performance appraisal
Careers
The sort of careers available in HRM are varied. There are generalist HRM jobs such as human resource assistant. There are careers involved with employment, recruitment and placement and these are usually concted by interviewers, EOE (Equal Opportunity Employment) specialists or college recruiters. Training and development specialism is often concted by trainers and orientation specialists. Compensation and benefits tasks are handled by compensation analysts, salary administrators, and benefits administrators.
Professional organizations
Professional organizations in HRM include the Society for Human Resource Management, the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), the International Public Management Association for HR (IPMA-HR) and the International Personnel Management Association of Canada (IPMA-Canada).Management Association of Nepal [MAN]
人力資源管理,是指為了完成管理工作中涉及人或人事方面的任務所進行的管理工作。
人力資源管理工作包括:工作分析;制定人力需求計劃以及人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理、績效評估;勞動關系管理等。
人力資源管理愈來愈被重視。在經濟發展成熟的體系下,人力資源管理必須配合以爭取最佳的資源效益,若將不適當的人力配對不適當的職位,資源效益不但全無,或可能有損耗。現代經濟講求平衡及配合,提升管理效能和質素,就要人力資源配合以作平衡,個中的內容是設立人力資源架構框架,用最適合的人做最適合的工作。建立人力資源平台,作為溝通及搜集資訊渠道,將各方意見綜合,舍短取長,以處理薪酬、福利等事宜。人力資源最重要是培訓及發展,人力資源發展必須投資在培訓方面,以發揮各階層的人力資源潛能。
發展簡史
在現實世界不同的國家人力資源的發展情況以及歷史都不同。一般說來,人力資源的學術界發展經歷了:人事管理(Personnel Management),人力資源管理(Human Resource Management)到現在新近興起的人力資本管理(Human Capital Management)。其只要不同即在於公司和企業對待職員的理念的變化和發展。
在人事管理階段,人事經理們的工作是管理職工福利,以及和工會的法律程序方面。公司的上層管理部門將人事部門的各種活動以及公司職員皆看作公司的大筆純支出,而盡可能的削減這部分的開支。公司對人事部的活動持不積極的支持態度。
在人力資源管理階段,企業員工被看成企業的可以增值的資產而被發展以期充分利用潛能。人力資源部門充分利用職位分析,工作分析,職位概述,人員選擇和招聘,員工培訓等等活動來提高企業員工的效率,從而增加企業的管理和運營更加有效。當一個公司實行人力資源管理戰略的時候,人力資源部門將被納入公司戰略計劃的一個重要組成部分。公司的未來發展,市場拓展,新產品研發等等都要牽扯到人力資源部門的支持,協調與合作。人力資源被作為提高公司競爭力的戰略手段而被重視。除此之外,人力資源管理就是協助公司去激勵員工,透過一些物質上的滿足和一些財務獎勵,從而增加員工的對公司歸屬感、增加員工士氣和減低對工作的不滿等¨。有高昂的士氣會使工作更加有效率和使工作更加順利,最終公司和員工也各有得益。
在人力資本管理階段,人力部門的基本職責仍與人力資源管理時期相似,但是企業員工不再被看作有發展潛力的資產,而是公司可以利用的資本。人力資源部門的各項活動被量化與公司的利潤率掛鉤,並且這也是衡量職工和各部門是否有效工作的主要手段。
主要職能
人力資源管理的主要職能包括:人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理。
人員招募:
人員招募又稱為人員招聘。主要是基於組織(公司,政府,非盈利組織等)的近期及遠期的業務需要,來制定人員需求的計劃,並通過各種招聘手段來完成組織的人員需求。
人員招募主要涉及人員規劃,簡歷收集,選聘,錄用及員工入職培訓。
培訓及開發:
培訓及開發主要是通過一些培訓及開發的技術及手段,提高員工的技能,以適應公司所處經營環境中的技術及知識的變化。
主要的技術及手段有:
培訓 在崗培訓 輪崗 員工繼續教育計劃 輔導,訓導
薪酬;福利管理:
人力資源管理的內外部條件
人力資源管理的外部條件
勞動法規
勞動力市場
當地文化
人力資源管理的內部條件
企業經營戰略
國際化程度
人力資源部的組織設置
有以下三種方式:
職能型組織設置
人力規劃
人力購得
培訓與進修
工資和薪水
社會事業
對象型組織設置
技術類員工
管理類員工
領導層
受培訓者
混合模式
7. 作為一名應屆畢業生,該怎樣去找工作
應屆畢業生可以抓住秋招,因為很多大型互聯網公司會有秋招計劃,春招只是作為補充招聘。抓住秋招的機會,就算面試不成功也能積累面試經驗,為明年的春招做更充足的准備。
計算機相關專業的小夥伴,在面試之前都會只注重技術面試的准備,而忽略簡歷、非技術面的准備。所以,不管是內推還是自己投遞簡歷,准備簡歷都是找工作實習的第一步。
簡歷准備好之後,就可以開始投遞簡歷,投遞簡歷的方式一般有兩種,一種是網上報名,另一種就是內推,我們先來講講反饋速度更快的內推。
內推的途徑有很多,你可以利用學校的資源,聯系之前畢業的學長學姐,請他們幫你內推,他們會很樂意。另外,很多技術類的群裡面都會有各大廠的技術達人,你可以通過各類技術群去聯系大廠中的在職員工,請這些人幫你內推。很多小夥伴會關注很多技術大牛在各類技術平台的分享,有些大牛會將自己的聯系方式留下邀請你去參加公司的內推面試。
除了內推,你也可以關注心儀公司的招聘信息,然後將各個公司的投遞時間、面試時間等記錄下來,合理的安排自己的面試時間,盡量不要讓兩個大廠的面試時間沖突。以下簡單的整理了部分互聯網公司的校招信息,更多信息請登錄各大互聯網公司的招聘網站去查。
圖片來源:牛客網
希望以上回答對你秋招有所幫助。
8. 求績效考核或者人力資源管理的英文原文,兩萬字
http://www.managementhelp.org/hr_mgmnt/hr_mgmnt.htm
http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=FciK6xtWfy0C&pg=PT166&lpg=PT166&dq=Private+Enterprise+human+resource+management&source=web&ots=OFncstpski&sig=6f_0AsxbQZFRexeS08L8UAT_Zf8&hl=en
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9fWF_ndSCcAC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=4xwIYBuMf9&sig=6qfNhxSFoKD-_s0NWnwVdVS-vHk
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=EZ1CLRm3FnQC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=e9ZXXrcD0q&sig=i_JxI28y7ZXehl-dqvoX-KtdldI
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=1m0i_YKPDNwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=yu6BZIhFj_&sig=WU6l52bZ0JH2JZPN4Qy038OtuKA
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Gu1YWQGHgLcC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=H7SbJNAizE&sig=Y3GssDjBHljJr3aRrmVgCaA9gTY
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=bnAiaXdzbRwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=NbX4F8U9oG&sig=umxDaoU05w_dZkxyT_usnZH5lR0
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Vs98_GTpU5EC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=571NexI6ER&sig=i8A4B8m2nb1LkNv8UrzVcgm2XI8
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=aQpPzvu4eC0C&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=9c4a-JsUBC&sig=N8_-lXARbKr61H9yKwrhNcPQF8Y
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=2BWLZTWoAeUC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=msCayB2Gwr&sig=2WxIZuqhy3ZvWW7rPYsqCwkOwcY
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who indivially and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.
Features
Its features include:
Personnel administration
Personnel management
Manpower management
Instrial management[2][3]
But these traditional expressions are becoming less common for the theoretical discipline. Sometimes even instrial relations and employee relations are confusingly listed as synonyms,[4] although these normally refer to the relationship between management and workers and the behavior of workers in companies.
The theoretical discipline is based primarily on the assumption that employees are indivials with varying goals and needs, and as such should not be thought of as basic business resources, such as trucks and filing cabinets. The field takes a positive view of workers, assuming that virtually all wish to contribute to the enterprise proctively, and that the main obstacles to their endeavors are lack of knowledge, insufficient training, and failures of process.
HRM is seen by practitioners in the field as a more innovative view of workplace management than the traditional approach. Its techniques force the managers of an enterprise to express their goals with specificity so that they can be understood and undertaken by the workforce, and to provide the resources needed for them to successfully accomplish their assignments. As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRM is also seen by many to have a key role in risk rection within organisations.[5]
Synonyms such as personnel management are often used in a more restricted sense to describe activities that are necessary in the recruiting of a workforce, providing its members with payroll and benefits, and administrating their work-life needs. So if we move to actual definitions, Torrington and Hall (1987) define personnel management as being:
「a series of activities which: first enable working people and their employing organisations to agree about the objectives and nature of their working relationship and, secondly, ensures that the agreement is fulfilled" (p. 49).
While Miller (1987) suggests that HRM relates to:
".......those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage" (p. 352).
Academic theory
The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is "fit", i.e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization's employees, and the overall strategic direction of the company (Miller, 1989).
The basic premise of the academic theory of HRM is that humans are not machines, therefore we need to have an interdisciplinary examination of people in the workplace. Fields such as psychology, instrial engineering, instrial and organizational psychology, instrial relations, sociology, and critical theories: postmodernism, post-structuralism play a major role. Many colleges and universities offer bachelor and master degrees in Human Resources Management.
One widely used scheme to describe the role of HRM, developed by Dave Ulrich, defines 4 fields for the HRM function:[6]
Strategic business partner
Change agent
Employee champion
Administration
However, many HR functions these days struggle to get beyond the roles of administration and employee champion, and are seen rather as reactive than strategically proactive partners for the top management. In addition, HR organizations also have the difficulty in proving how their activities and processes add value to the company. Only in the recent years HR scholars and HR professionals are focusing to develop models that can measure if HR adds value.[7]
Critical Academic Theory
Postmodernism plays an important part in Academic Theory and particularly in Critical Theory. Indeed Karen Legge in 'Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities' possess the debate of whether HRM is a modernist project or a postmodern discourse (Legge 2004). In many ways, critically or not, many writers contend that HRM itself is an attempt to move away from the modernist traditions of personnel (man as machine) towards a postmodernist view of HRM (man as indivials). Critiques include the notion that because 'Human' is the subject we should recognize that people are complex and that it is only through various discourses that we understand the world. Man is not Machine, no matter what attempts are made to change it i.e. Fordism / Taylorism, McDonaldisation (Modernism).
Critical Theory also questions whether HRM is the pursuit of "attitudinal shaping" (Wilkinson 1998), particularly when considering empowerment, or perhaps more precisely pseudo-empowerment - as the critical perspective notes. Many critics note the move away from Man as Machine is often in many ways, more a Linguistic (discursive) move away than a real attempt to recognise the Human in Human Resource Management.
Critical Theory, in particular postmodernism (poststructualism), recognises that because the subject is people in the workplace, the subject is a complex one, and therefore simplistic notions of 'the best way' or a unitary perspectives on the subject are too simplistic. It also considers the complex subject of power, power games, and office politics. Power in the workplace is a vast and complex subject that cannot be easily defined. This leaves many critics to suggest that Management 'Gurus', consultants, 'best practice' and HR models are often overly simplistic, but in order to sell an idea, they are simplified, and often lead Management as a whole to fall into the trap of oversimplifying the relationship.
Business practice
Human resources management comprises several processes. Together they are supposed to achieve the above mentioned goal. These processes can be performed in an HR department, but some tasks can also be outsourced or performed by line-managers or other departments.
Workforce planning
Recruitment (sometimes separated into attraction and selection)
Inction and Orientation
Skills management
Training and development
Personnel administration
Compensation in wage or salary
Time management
Travel management (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Payroll (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Employee benefits administration
Personnel cost planning
Performance appraisal
Careers
The sort of careers available in HRM are varied. There are generalist HRM jobs such as human resource assistant. There are careers involved with employment, recruitment and placement and these are usually concted by interviewers, EOE (Equal Opportunity Employment) specialists or college recruiters. Training and development specialism is often concted by trainers and orientation specialists. Compensation and benefits tasks are handled by compensation analysts, salary administrators, and benefits administrators.
Professional organizations
Professional organizations in HRM include the Society for Human Resource Management, the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), the International Public Management Association for HR (IPMA-HR) and the International Personnel Management Association of Canada (IPMA-Canada).Management Association of Nepal [MAN]
人力資源管理,是指為了完成管理工作中涉及人或人事方面的任務所進行的管理工作。
人力資源管理工作包括:工作分析;制定人力需求計劃以及人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理、績效評估;勞動關系管理等。
人力資源管理愈來愈被重視。在經濟發展成熟的體系下,人力資源管理必須配合以爭取最佳的資源效益,若將不適當的人力配對不適當的職位,資源效益不但全無,或可能有損耗。現代經濟講求平衡及配合,提升管理效能和質素,就要人力資源配合以作平衡,個中的內容是設立人力資源架構框架,用最適合的人做最適合的工作。建立人力資源平台,作為溝通及搜集資訊渠道,將各方意見綜合,舍短取長,以處理薪酬、福利等事宜。人力資源最重要是培訓及發展,人力資源發展必須投資在培訓方面,以發揮各階層的人力資源潛能。
發展簡史
在現實世界不同的國家人力資源的發展情況以及歷史都不同。一般說來,人力資源的學術界發展經歷了:人事管理(Personnel Management),人力資源管理(Human Resource Management)到現在新近興起的人力資本管理(Human Capital Management)。其只要不同即在於公司和企業對待職員的理念的變化和發展。
在人事管理階段,人事經理們的工作是管理職工福利,以及和工會的法律程序方面。公司的上層管理部門將人事部門的各種活動以及公司職員皆看作公司的大筆純支出,而盡可能的削減這部分的開支。公司對人事部的活動持不積極的支持態度。
在人力資源管理階段,企業員工被看成企業的可以增值的資產而被發展以期充分利用潛能。人力資源部門充分利用職位分析,工作分析,職位概述,人員選擇和招聘,員工培訓等等活動來提高企業員工的效率,從而增加企業的管理和運營更加有效。當一個公司實行人力資源管理戰略的時候,人力資源部門將被納入公司戰略計劃的一個重要組成部分。公司的未來發展,市場拓展,新產品研發等等都要牽扯到人力資源部門的支持,協調與合作。人力資源被作為提高公司競爭力的戰略手段而被重視。除此之外,人力資源管理就是協助公司去激勵員工,透過一些物質上的滿足和一些財務獎勵,從而增加員工的對公司歸屬感、增加員工士氣和減低對工作的不滿等¨。有高昂的士氣會使工作更加有效率和使工作更加順利,最終公司和員工也各有得益。
在人力資本管理階段,人力部門的基本職責仍與人力資源管理時期相似,但是企業員工不再被看作有發展潛力的資產,而是公司可以利用的資本。人力資源部門的各項活動被量化與公司的利潤率掛鉤,並且這也是衡量職工和各部門是否有效工作的主要手段。
主要職能
人力資源管理的主要職能包括:人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理。
人員招募:
人員招募又稱為人員招聘。主要是基於組織(公司,政府,非盈利組織等)的近期及遠期的業務需要,來制定人員需求的計劃,並通過各種招聘手段來完成組織的人員需求。
人員招募主要涉及人員規劃,簡歷收集,選聘,錄用及員工入職培訓。
培訓及開發:
培訓及開發主要是通過一些培訓及開發的技術及手段,提高員工的技能,以適應公司所處經營環境中的技術及知識的變化。
主要的技術及手段有:
培訓 在崗培訓 輪崗 員工繼續教育計劃 輔導,訓導
薪酬;福利管理:
人力資源管理的內外部條件
人力資源管理的外部條件
勞動法規
勞動力市場
當地文化
人力資源管理的內部條件
企業經營戰略
國際化程度
人力資源部的組織設置
有以下三種方式:
職能型組織設置
人力規劃
人力購得
培訓與進修
工資和薪水
社會事業
對象型組織設置
技術類員工
管理類員工
領導層
受培訓者
混合模式
9. 那裡有英文版人力資源管理畢業論文
http://www.managementhelp.org/hr_mgmnt/hr_mgmnt.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86
http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=FciK6xtWfy0C&pg=PT166&lpg=PT166&dq=Private+Enterprise+human+resource+management&source=web&ots=OFncstpski&sig=6f_0AsxbQZFRexeS08L8UAT_Zf8&hl=en
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_resource_management_topics
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9fWF_ndSCcAC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=4xwIYBuMf9&sig=6qfNhxSFoKD-_s0NWnwVdVS-vHk
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=EZ1CLRm3FnQC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=e9ZXXrcD0q&sig=i_JxI28y7ZXehl-dqvoX-KtdldI
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=1m0i_YKPDNwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=yu6BZIhFj_&sig=WU6l52bZ0JH2JZPN4Qy038OtuKA
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Gu1YWQGHgLcC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=H7SbJNAizE&sig=Y3GssDjBHljJr3aRrmVgCaA9gTY
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=bnAiaXdzbRwC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=NbX4F8U9oG&sig=umxDaoU05w_dZkxyT_usnZH5lR0
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=Vs98_GTpU5EC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=571NexI6ER&sig=i8A4B8m2nb1LkNv8UrzVcgm2XI8
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=aQpPzvu4eC0C&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=9c4a-JsUBC&sig=N8_-lXARbKr61H9yKwrhNcPQF8Y
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=2BWLZTWoAeUC&dq=human+resource+management&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=msCayB2Gwr&sig=2WxIZuqhy3ZvWW7rPYsqCwkOwcY
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who indivially and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.
Features
Its features include:
Personnel administration
Personnel management
Manpower management
Instrial management[2][3]
But these traditional expressions are becoming less common for the theoretical discipline. Sometimes even instrial relations and employee relations are confusingly listed as synonyms,[4] although these normally refer to the relationship between management and workers and the behavior of workers in companies.
The theoretical discipline is based primarily on the assumption that employees are indivials with varying goals and needs, and as such should not be thought of as basic business resources, such as trucks and filing cabinets. The field takes a positive view of workers, assuming that virtually all wish to contribute to the enterprise proctively, and that the main obstacles to their endeavors are lack of knowledge, insufficient training, and failures of process.
HRM is seen by practitioners in the field as a more innovative view of workplace management than the traditional approach. Its techniques force the managers of an enterprise to express their goals with specificity so that they can be understood and undertaken by the workforce, and to provide the resources needed for them to successfully accomplish their assignments. As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRM is also seen by many to have a key role in risk rection within organisations.[5]
Synonyms such as personnel management are often used in a more restricted sense to describe activities that are necessary in the recruiting of a workforce, providing its members with payroll and benefits, and administrating their work-life needs. So if we move to actual definitions, Torrington and Hall (1987) define personnel management as being:
「a series of activities which: first enable working people and their employing organisations to agree about the objectives and nature of their working relationship and, secondly, ensures that the agreement is fulfilled" (p. 49).
While Miller (1987) suggests that HRM relates to:
".......those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage" (p. 352).
Academic theory
The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The key word here perhaps is "fit", i.e. a HRM approach seeks to ensure a fit between the management of an organization's employees, and the overall strategic direction of the company (Miller, 1989).
The basic premise of the academic theory of HRM is that humans are not machines, therefore we need to have an interdisciplinary examination of people in the workplace. Fields such as psychology, instrial engineering, instrial and organizational psychology, instrial relations, sociology, and critical theories: postmodernism, post-structuralism play a major role. Many colleges and universities offer bachelor and master degrees in Human Resources Management.
One widely used scheme to describe the role of HRM, developed by Dave Ulrich, defines 4 fields for the HRM function:[6]
Strategic business partner
Change agent
Employee champion
Administration
However, many HR functions these days struggle to get beyond the roles of administration and employee champion, and are seen rather as reactive than strategically proactive partners for the top management. In addition, HR organizations also have the difficulty in proving how their activities and processes add value to the company. Only in the recent years HR scholars and HR professionals are focusing to develop models that can measure if HR adds value.[7]
Critical Academic Theory
Postmodernism plays an important part in Academic Theory and particularly in Critical Theory. Indeed Karen Legge in 'Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities' possess the debate of whether HRM is a modernist project or a postmodern discourse (Legge 2004). In many ways, critically or not, many writers contend that HRM itself is an attempt to move away from the modernist traditions of personnel (man as machine) towards a postmodernist view of HRM (man as indivials). Critiques include the notion that because 'Human' is the subject we should recognize that people are complex and that it is only through various discourses that we understand the world. Man is not Machine, no matter what attempts are made to change it i.e. Fordism / Taylorism, McDonaldisation (Modernism).
Critical Theory also questions whether HRM is the pursuit of "attitudinal shaping" (Wilkinson 1998), particularly when considering empowerment, or perhaps more precisely pseudo-empowerment - as the critical perspective notes. Many critics note the move away from Man as Machine is often in many ways, more a Linguistic (discursive) move away than a real attempt to recognise the Human in Human Resource Management.
Critical Theory, in particular postmodernism (poststructualism), recognises that because the subject is people in the workplace, the subject is a complex one, and therefore simplistic notions of 'the best way' or a unitary perspectives on the subject are too simplistic. It also considers the complex subject of power, power games, and office politics. Power in the workplace is a vast and complex subject that cannot be easily defined. This leaves many critics to suggest that Management 'Gurus', consultants, 'best practice' and HR models are often overly simplistic, but in order to sell an idea, they are simplified, and often lead Management as a whole to fall into the trap of oversimplifying the relationship.
Business practice
Human resources management comprises several processes. Together they are supposed to achieve the above mentioned goal. These processes can be performed in an HR department, but some tasks can also be outsourced or performed by line-managers or other departments.
Workforce planning
Recruitment (sometimes separated into attraction and selection)
Inction and Orientation
Skills management
Training and development
Personnel administration
Compensation in wage or salary
Time management
Travel management (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Payroll (sometimes assigned to accounting rather than HRM)
Employee benefits administration
Personnel cost planning
Performance appraisal
Careers
The sort of careers available in HRM are varied. There are generalist HRM jobs such as human resource assistant. There are careers involved with employment, recruitment and placement and these are usually concted by interviewers, EOE (Equal Opportunity Employment) specialists or college recruiters. Training and development specialism is often concted by trainers and orientation specialists. Compensation and benefits tasks are handled by compensation analysts, salary administrators, and benefits administrators.
Professional organizations
Professional organizations in HRM include the Society for Human Resource Management, the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), the International Public Management Association for HR (IPMA-HR) and the International Personnel Management Association of Canada (IPMA-Canada).Management Association of Nepal [MAN]
人力資源管理,是指為了完成管理工作中涉及人或人事方面的任務所進行的管理工作。
人力資源管理工作包括:工作分析;制定人力需求計劃以及人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理、績效評估;勞動關系管理等。
人力資源管理愈來愈被重視。在經濟發展成熟的體系下,人力資源管理必須配合以爭取最佳的資源效益,若將不適當的人力配對不適當的職位,資源效益不但全無,或可能有損耗。現代經濟講求平衡及配合,提升管理效能和質素,就要人力資源配合以作平衡,個中的內容是設立人力資源架構框架,用最適合的人做最適合的工作。建立人力資源平台,作為溝通及搜集資訊渠道,將各方意見綜合,舍短取長,以處理薪酬、福利等事宜。人力資源最重要是培訓及發展,人力資源發展必須投資在培訓方面,以發揮各階層的人力資源潛能。
發展簡史
在現實世界不同的國家人力資源的發展情況以及歷史都不同。一般說來,人力資源的學術界發展經歷了:人事管理(Personnel Management),人力資源管理(Human Resource Management)到現在新近興起的人力資本管理(Human Capital Management)。其只要不同即在於公司和企業對待職員的理念的變化和發展。
在人事管理階段,人事經理們的工作是管理職工福利,以及和工會的法律程序方面。公司的上層管理部門將人事部門的各種活動以及公司職員皆看作公司的大筆純支出,而盡可能的削減這部分的開支。公司對人事部的活動持不積極的支持態度。
在人力資源管理階段,企業員工被看成企業的可以增值的資產而被發展以期充分利用潛能。人力資源部門充分利用職位分析,工作分析,職位概述,人員選擇和招聘,員工培訓等等活動來提高企業員工的效率,從而增加企業的管理和運營更加有效。當一個公司實行人力資源管理戰略的時候,人力資源部門將被納入公司戰略計劃的一個重要組成部分。公司的未來發展,市場拓展,新產品研發等等都要牽扯到人力資源部門的支持,協調與合作。人力資源被作為提高公司競爭力的戰略手段而被重視。除此之外,人力資源管理就是協助公司去激勵員工,透過一些物質上的滿足和一些財務獎勵,從而增加員工的對公司歸屬感、增加員工士氣和減低對工作的不滿等¨。有高昂的士氣會使工作更加有效率和使工作更加順利,最終公司和員工也各有得益。
在人力資本管理階段,人力部門的基本職責仍與人力資源管理時期相似,但是企業員工不再被看作有發展潛力的資產,而是公司可以利用的資本。人力資源部門的各項活動被量化與公司的利潤率掛鉤,並且這也是衡量職工和各部門是否有效工作的主要手段。
主要職能
人力資源管理的主要職能包括:人員招募;培訓及開發;薪酬及福利管理。
人員招募:
人員招募又稱為人員招聘。主要是基於組織(公司,政府,非盈利組織等)的近期及遠期的業務需要,來制定人員需求的計劃,並通過各種招聘手段來完成組織的人員需求。
人員招募主要涉及人員規劃,簡歷收集,選聘,錄用及員工入職培訓。
培訓及開發:
培訓及開發主要是通過一些培訓及開發的技術及手段,提高員工的技能,以適應公司所處經營環境中的技術及知識的變化。
主要的技術及手段有:
培訓 在崗培訓 輪崗 員工繼續教育計劃 輔導,訓導
薪酬;福利管理:
人力資源管理的內外部條件
人力資源管理的外部條件
勞動法規
勞動力市場
當地文化
人力資源管理的內部條件
企業經營戰略
國際化程度
人力資源部的組織設置
有以下三種方式:
職能型組織設置
人力規劃
人力購得
培訓與進修
工資和薪水
社會事業
對象型組織設置
技術類員工
管理類員工
領導層
受培訓者
混合模式